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affection and sympathy

  • 1 σπλάγχνον

    σπλάγχνον, ου, τό (s. prec. entry; Hom.+, almost always pl. σπλάγχνα, ων, τά; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 2:14; TestSol 18:29; TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 7 [Stone p. 8]; A 5 p. 80, 20 [St. p. 12]; Test12Patr)
    ① the inward parts of a body, including esp. the viscera, inward parts, entrails, lit. (Hom. et al.; ins; PRyl 63, 6; 2 Macc 9:5f; 4 Macc 5:30; 10:8; Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 612) Ac 1:18 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 99 §410 of Cato’s suicide προπεσόντων αὐτῷ τῶν σπλάγχνων).
    ② as often in the ancient world, inner body parts served as referents for psychological aspects (s. καρδία): of the seat of the emotions, in our usage a transference is made to the rendering heart, fig. (Aeschyl. et al.; Pr 12:10; Sir 30:7; PsSol 2:14; TestAbrA; TestLevi 4:4, al. in Test12Patr; JosAs 6:1; Jos., Bell. 4, 263.—On Engl. ‘bowels’ in this sense s. OED s.v. bowel sb. 3), in our lit. mostly as the seat and source of love (so Herodas 1, 57; Theocr. 7, 99; Dionys. Hal. 11, 35, 4), sympathy, and mercy (not exclusively Semitic, cp. SEG XXVIII, 541, 14) σπλάγχνα ἐλέους the merciful heart (qualitative gen.; TestZeb 7:3; 8:2) Lk 1:78. Also σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμοῦ Col 3:12. σπλάγχνα καὶ οἰκτιρμοί affection and sympathy Phil 2:1 (on the constr. s. B-D-F §137, 2; Rob. 130; difft. HNT ad loc.). τὰ σπλ. αὐτοῦ εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐστιν his heart goes out to you 2 Cor 7:15. ἐν τοῖς σπλ. ὑμῶν in your own hearts 6:12. σπλάγχνα ἔχειν ἐπί τινα have compassion for someone 1 Cl 23:1. κλείειν τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ ἀπό τινος close one’s heart to someone in need 1J 3:17. ἀναπαύειν τὰ σπλ. τινός (ἀναπαύω 1) Phlm 20; pass., vs. 7.—On τοὺς λόγους αὐτοῦ ἐνεστερνισμένοι ἦτε τοῖς σπλάγχνοις 1 Cl 2:1 s. ἐνστερνίζομαι. By metonymy
    ③ of the feeling itself, pl. love, affection (Wsd 10:5; TestZeb 8:2; TestNapht 4:5) τὰ σπλ., ἃ ἔχετε ἐν Χρ. Ἰ. IPhld 10:1. ἐπιποθεῖν τινα ἐν σπλάγχνοις Χριστοῦ Ἰ. long for someone with the affection of Christ Jesus Phil 1:8.—Love=the object of love (Artem. 1, 44; 5, 57) αὐτόν, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν τὰ ἐμὰ σπλ. him, my beloved Phlm 12 (or in mng. 2, my very heart).—Sing. (Jos., Ant. 15, 359), fig. (occasionally since Soph., Aj. 995; BGU 1139, 17 [5 B.C.]) mercy, love σπλάγχνον ἔχειν ἐπί τινα Hs 9, 24, 2.—B. 1085f. New Docs 3, 84. DELG s.v. σπλήν. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σπλάγχνον

  • 2 πολυσπλαγχνία

    πολυσπλαγχνία, ας, ἡ (s. πολύσπλαγχνος) a very high degree of affection and compassion for someone, sympathy, compassion, mercy (Just., D. 55, 3) as a divine attribute Hv 1, 3, 2; 2, 2, 8; 4, 2, 3; m 9:2.—DELG s.v. σπλήν.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πολυσπλαγχνία

  • 3 στέργω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to show affection, to cherish sympathy, to love tenderly', of family-members, of subordinates towards superiors and the other way round etc., rarely of physical love; `to be content, to content onself' (Thgn. IA.).
    Other forms: Aor. στέρξαι, fut. στέρξω (IA.), perf. ἔστοργα (Hdt.), pass. ἔστεργμαι (Emp., AP), aor. στερχθῆναι (Lyc., Plu. a.o.)
    Compounds: ἀπο-στέργω `cease to love, to abhor' (Terp., A., Theoc., LXX a.o.). As 2. member e.g. φιλό-στοργος `cherishing sympathy, loving tenderly' with - έω, - ία (att., hell. a. late).
    Derivatives: στέργ-ηθρον n. "means of love", `love-herb' as plantname (Dsc.; Strömberg 92 a. 147), `love' (A., E.); - ημα n. `love-charm' (S.); στοργή f. `affection, love' (Emp., Antipho, rarely hell. a. late).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1032] *sterg- `with care, love wait for'
    Etymology: Of old connected (Stokes BB 23, 58) with a Celt. word for `lovee', OIr. serc, Welsh serch (and Bret. serc'h `concubine'), IE * sterkā; so change k στέργω g. Thus lastly Pok. 1032 (against the doubt by WP. 2, 642), E. Lewy Festschr. Dornseiff 226 f. One also compares Slav., e.g. OCS strěgǫ, strěšti `guard, tend' (IE * sterg-); s. Vasmer s. steregú w. further lit.
    Page in Frisk: 2,790

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέργω

  • 4 συμπάθεια

    συμπάθ-εια [πᾰ], ἡ,
    A fellow-feeling, sympathy, Arist.Pr.7 tit., etc.;

    τῆς ἐλαίας πρὸς τὴν ἄμπελον Gp.9.14.1

    ; pity,

    οὐδεμίαν σ. λαμβάνειν D.S.13.57

    ; mea ς. my self-pity, Cic.Att.10.8.10.
    2 in the Philosophy of Epicurus, corresponding 'affection' or quality, affinity, Ep.1p.11U. (pl.), al.; ὁμούρησις καὶ ς. of body and soul, ib.p.20 U.; also in Stoic. Philos., affinity, τῶν μερῶν πρὸς ἄλληλα κοινωνία καὶ ς. Stoic.2.170, cf. 145; in Music, used of chords which vibrate together, Theo Sm.p.51 H.; sympathetic vibration of bronze vessels, Plb.21.28.9.
    3 affinity, concord of heavenly bodies, Vett.Val.5.13.
    4 Gramm., analogy, A.D.Adv.173.26, Synt.168.18.
    5 Medic., sympathetic affection of the body, opp. ἰδιοπάθεια, Sor.1.63, 2.22, Gal.8.30; ἔστι τις [τῇ μήτρᾳ] πρὸς τοὺς μαστοὺς φυσικὴ ς. Sor.1.15.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπάθεια

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